Na farko, ci gaban gilashin
1. Asalin gilashin kasar Sin
Lokacin bayyanar gilashin kasar Sin gabaɗaya ya wuce lokacin bayyanar gilashin duniya.
Kakannin kakannin kasar Sin na da suka kirkiro wani nau'i na zamani a zamanin daular Shang, kimanin shekaru 2,000 bayan Mesopotamiya sun yi amfani da hanyar nadi don yin gilashi.Bisa binciken da aka yi a halin yanzu, gilashin farko a kasar Sin ya bayyana a yankin Xinjiang.Game da ko an kera gilashin a kasar Sin, abin da aka fi sani shi ne, an fara shigo da gilashin kasar Sin ne daga yammacin Asiya, kuma an fito da shi a kasar Sin a matsayin kayan alatu.Matsakaicin cewa gilashin gida a kasar Sin ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na yakin basasa ya samo asali ne daga kayan gilashin da aka gano a cikin kaburburan Hunan da Hube.
A tsohuwar kasar Sin, ana kuma kiran gilashin liuli.A lokacin daular Han, saboda shigo da kayayyakin gilashi da yawa daga wayewar yammacin Asiya, an rage yawan kayayyakin gilashin gida a kasar Sin, ko kuma hade da wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki, kuma an inganta wannan yanayin hadin gwiwar al'adu a cikin Sui. da daular Tang, a lokacin da aka haifi gilashin busa da yawa a cikin salon gargajiya na kasar Sin.A daular Song, an shigo da kayayyakin gilashi da yawa daga kasashen Larabawa zuwa kasar Sin, kuma kayayyakin gilashin da ke cike da al'adu masu ban sha'awa sun yi fure a ko'ina a cikin kasar uwa, inda suka zama wani kyakkyawan yanayi na hadewar al'adun kasar Sin da na yammacin Turai.Ya kamata a lura da cewa, ko da yake an shigo da kayayyakin gilasai masu yawa a cikin kasar Sin, har yanzu akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin tsoffin kayayyakin gilashin na kasar Sin da na kasa da kasa.Baya ga bambance-bambancen salon, babban bambanci tsakanin tsoffin kayan gilashin na kasar Sin shine abun da ke cikin gilashin.A wancan lokacin, babban abun da ke tattare da gilashin a cikin wayewar yammacin Asiya shi ne sinadarin sodium-calcium silicate, yayin da kasar Sin ta yi amfani da sinadarin potassium oxide (wanda ake ciro daga shuka ash) a matsayin juzu'i, wanda ya haifar da gagarumin bambanci a cikin kayan tsohon gilashin kasar Sin da yammacin Turai. gilashin.
Na biyu, aikace-aikacen gilashi
1.Mai amfani da gilashin zamani
A cikin zamani na zamani, aikace-aikacen gilashin ya fi yawa.Gilashin zamani ana iya rarraba shi cikin gilashin lebur da gilashin musamman.Flat gilashin yawanci ya kasu kashi uku: gilashin lebur mai guba (wanda aka raba zuwa nau'i biyu na tsagi / babu tsagi), gilashin zane mai lebur da gilashin iyo.Irin waɗannan gilashin suna da amfaninsu a cikin masana'antar adon gine-gine, masana'antar kera motoci, masana'antar fasaha da ma na soja.Bisa ga daban-daban abun da ke ciki, gilashin za a iya raba zuwa ma'adini gilashin, high silica gilashin, gubar silicate gilashin, sodium calcium gilashin, aluminum silicate gilashin, borosilicate gilashin, potassium gilashin da sauransu.Kowane nau'in gilashi yana da nasu amfani, kamar gilashin sodium-calcium ana iya amfani dashi a cikin kera gilashin lebur, gilashin gilashi da kwararan fitila;Gilashin silicate na gubar ana amfani da shi azaman ɗigon bututu saboda yawan daurin ƙarfensa, kuma ana amfani da shi don toshe haskoki saboda gubar na iya toshe abubuwa masu aiki da rediyo.Gilashin Borosilicate shine zaɓi na farko don gilashin gwajin sinadarai saboda girman ƙarfinsa da juriya na lalata.
Na uku, makomar gilashi
1. Abubuwan gaba na gilashin fasaha da gilashin kayan ado
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan wuraren aikace-aikacen gilashin na zamani shine gilashin fasaha da gilashin ado.Gilashin ya kawar da farkon bin sawun masu amfani, ya fara ƙawata ci gaban.Bayan da ɗakin studio ɗin gilashin ya cika da yawa, samfuran gilashin da yawa sun fara fitowa, fitilu na gilashi, kayan ado na gilashi, mutum-mutumin gilashi har ma da manyan gumakan gilashi masu launi.Abubuwan da ke cikin gilashin fasaha suna da girma kamar motoci, gine-gine, sassaƙaƙen lambu, kuma ƙanana kamar bugun agogo, firam ɗin madubi, da wayoyin hannu.Hakanan ana iya amfani da gilashi azaman rhinestones don maye gurbin lu'u-lu'u masu tsada, kuma "lu'u lu'u-lu'u" da aka gani akan kayan kwalliya a yau sune ainihin rhinestones masu launi waɗanda aka yi da gilashi.
Don ci gaban gilashin fasaha na gaba, ni da kaina na ba da shawarar masu zuwa:
1. Gilashin fasaha da gilashin kayan ado ya kamata su kula da wahayi da kerawa, manne wa ƙirar ƙira ta musamman, da kawo wa mutane liyafa na gani.
2, inganta tsarin albarkatun kasa na gilashin fasaha, rage farashin fadada kayan aikin gilashin fasaha.
3, tsara ma'auni na masana'antu, ta yadda gilashin fasaha zai iya zama mafi daidaitattun ƙira da samarwa, don kauce wa gurɓataccen abu da sauran abubuwan mamaki.
4, a cikin samar da gilashin zane-zane da gilashin kayan ado a cikin fasaha mai zurfi, don haka fasahar kera gilashi zuwa wani sabon matakin, mafi kyawun inganta ci gaban masana'antu.
Multi-aikin da hada gilashin fasaha da gilashin kayan ado shine saduwa da bukatun The Times, kamar gilashin kayan ado da aka shirya ta hanyar hada kwayoyin hasken rana tare da bangon labulen gilashi masu launi ba zai iya amfani da makamashin hasken rana kawai ba amma kuma za a yi amfani dashi azaman maras- bango mai ɗaukar kaya, amma kuma yana taka rawar ado, yana kashe tsuntsaye biyu da dutse ɗaya
2. Gilashin Musamman
Gilashi na musamman ana amfani dashi a cikin kayan aiki, soja, likitanci, lantarki, sunadarai, gine-gine da sauran fannoni, kowanne yana da halayensa.Irin su gilashin zafin jiki (ƙararfin ƙarfin yana da girma, ba sauƙin karyewa ba, ko da karyewa ba zai haifar da ɓangarorin kaifi don cutar da jikin ɗan adam ba), gilashin ƙirar (opaque, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a wuraren da ake buƙatar jiyya mara kyau, irin su bayan gida), gilashin waya (sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar gine-gine, ba sauƙin karya lokacin da aka yi tasiri), gilashin rufewa (sautin haɓakar sauti yana da kyau), gilashin harsashi (gilashin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, gilashin, da dai sauransu) Iya ƙananan harsashi, tabbatar da aminci) da sauransu.
Bugu da kari, nau'ikan nau'ikan gilashin da aka samar ta hanyar haɗa sinadarai daban-daban suma suna da fa'idodin aikace-aikace iri-iri.Ciki har da gilashin siliki mai girma da aka ambata a baya, gilashin silicate na gubar, gilashin sodium calcium, gilashin siliki na aluminum, gilashin borosilicate, gilashin potassium, da dai sauransu, yanzu hankalin sabon gilashin da gilashin tushe na ƙarfe.Gilashin ƙarfe wani nau'i ne na amorphous abu wanda aka yi shi da kayan ƙarfe, kuma babu lahani na crystal kamar saman, matsayi da batu.Yana da kyawawan kaddarorin irin su babban ƙarfi, ƙarfin ƙarfi, juriya na lalata, juriya mai tasiri, juriya da sanyi, da dai sauransu, kuma yana da fa'idodin aikace-aikacen haɓakar mai da iskar gas.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-07-2023
