An haifi gilashin farko a Masar, ya bayyana kuma an yi amfani da shi, kuma yana da tarihin fiye da shekaru 4,000.Gilashin kasuwanci ya fara bayyana a karni na 12 AD.Tun daga wannan lokacin, tare da haɓaka masana'antu, gilashin hankali ya zama wani abu mai mahimmanci a rayuwar yau da kullum, kuma amfani da gilashin cikin gida yana karuwa.daban-daban.A cikin karni na 18, don biyan bukatun yin na'urorin hangen nesa, an samar da gilashin gani.A cikin 1874, an fara samar da gilashin lebur a Belgium.A shekara ta 1906, Amurka ta samar da injin shigar da gilashin lebur.Tun daga wannan lokacin, tare da masana'antu da sikelin samar da gilashi, gilashin da ke da amfani daban-daban da wasan kwaikwayo sun fito daya bayan daya.A zamanin yau, gilashin ya zama muhimmin abu a rayuwar yau da kullum, samarwa da kimiyya da fasaha.
Fiye da shekaru 3,000 da suka shige, wani jirgin ruwa na Finisiya na Turai yana lodin ma'adinan "soda na halitta" kuma ya tashi a kan Kogin Beluth tare da Tekun Bahar Rum.Saboda karancin ruwan tekun, jirgin ‘yan kasuwan ya yi kasa a gwiwa, don haka ma’aikatan suka shiga bakin tekun daya bayan daya.Wasu ma'aikatan jirgin kuma sun kawo babban tukunya da itacen wuta, kuma sun yi amfani da wasu 'yan "soda na halitta" a matsayin tallafi ga babban tukunya don dafa a bakin teku.
Lokacin da ma'aikatan jirgin suka gama cin abinci, ruwan ya fara tashi.Sa’ad da suke shirin tattara kaya su shiga jirgin don su ci gaba da tafiya, sai wani ya yi ihu: “Kowa, ku zo ku gani, akwai abubuwa masu haske da haske a kan yashi a ƙarƙashin tukunyar!”
Ma'aikatan jirgin sun ɗauki waɗannan abubuwa masu haske zuwa cikin jirgin kuma suka yi nazari sosai.Sun gano cewa wasu yashi quartz da narke soda na halitta sun makale a kan waɗannan abubuwa masu haske.Sai ya zama cewa waɗannan abubuwa masu haske su ne soda na halitta da suke yin tukwane a lokacin da suke dafa abinci.Karkashin aikin wutar, sun mayar da martani ta hanyar sinadarai tare da yashi quartz a bakin teku.Wannan shine gilashin farko.Daga baya, mutanen Finisiya sun haɗa yashi quartz da soda na halitta, sannan suka narka su a cikin wata tanderu ta musamman don yin ƙwallo na gilashi, wanda ya sa Finisiya suka yi arziki.
Kusan karni na 4, Romawa na d ¯ a sun fara shafa gilashin zuwa kofofi da tagogi.A shekara ta 1291, fasahar kera gilashin Italiya ta sami haɓaka sosai.
Ta wannan hanyar, an tura masu sana'ar gilashin Italiya zuwa wani tsibiri da ke keɓe don yin gilashi, kuma ba a bar su su bar tsibirin a lokacin rayuwarsu ba.
A shekara ta 1688, wani mutum mai suna Nuff ya kirkiro tsarin yin manyan gilashin, kuma tun daga lokacin, gilashin ya zama abin gama gari.
Domin daruruwan shekaru, mutane sun yi imani cewa gilashin kore ne kuma ba za a iya canza shi ba.Daga baya an gano cewa launin kore ya fito ne daga ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe da ke cikin ɗanyen kayan, kuma sinadarin baƙin ƙarfe ya sa gilashin ya zama kore.Bayan an ƙara manganese dioxide, baƙin ƙarfe na asali ya zama baƙin ƙarfe trivalent kuma ya zama rawaya, yayin da tetravalent manganese ya ragu zuwa manganese trivalent kuma ya zama purple.A zahiri, rawaya da shunayya na iya haɗawa da juna zuwa wani ɗan lokaci.Lokacin da aka haɗa su wuri ɗaya don zama farin haske, gilashin ba zai sami simintin launi ba.Duk da haka, bayan shekaru da yawa, iskar manganese trivalent zai ci gaba da zama oxidized, kuma launin rawaya zai ƙaru a hankali, don haka gilashin taga na tsoffin gidajen zai zama ɗan rawaya.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-11-2023
